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Can you distinguish between elements? How? (i.e., What observations did you make? What are your results?)
You can distinguish between elements because each element had a different flame color.
Results
Element: Li Na K Ca Sr Ba Cu
Color: Hot Pink Orange Purple Red/orange Red Yellow Green
*Could you identify the unknown? What was it? How do you know?
The unknown flame could be identified because of it's color not two elements had the same color. Unknown #1 was
Li because of its hot pink flame; Unknown #2 was K because of its purple flame.
*Watch this YouTube video of cesium's flame test. Based on what you observed, can cesium's flame be a different color? Why or why not?
Based on the YouTube video, no cesium's flame color cannot be a different color, because each element has its own color to distinguish it from others, it will always be a blue-violet flame, just as potassium will always be a violet flame, Lithium will always be hot pink, etc.
When the element touched the flame it gained energy by absorbing it, then the energy gained is released which produces photons.
*Why do elements produce colored flames?
Because each photon has a different amount of energy, the different amounts of energy are what causes the different colors of flames.
Cu
Ca
Li